Which statement applies to a sailing vessel overtaking a power-driven vessel?

• A. The sailing vessel must keep out of the way of the power-driven vessel.
• B. The power-driven vessel must keep out of the way.
• C. They both maintain course.
• D. Only at night.

Answer: (A)

When one vessel is overtaking another, the responsibility lies with the overtaking vessel to keep out of the way of the vessel being overtaken. In this scenario, the sailing vessel is visibly behind and intends to pass a power-driven vessel, so it must act to avoid impeding or colliding with that vessel. This usually means altering course or slowing to pass well clear.

The power-driven vessel isn’t required to move out of the way simply because it is being overtaken; it can maintain course if safe to do so. Overtaking rules apply both day and night, so the obligation isn’t limited to nighttime.